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Exodus 34:19

Made Simple — Modern English Translation

Translated by Verse Made Simple Editorial
KJV ORIGINAL
All that openeth the matrix is mine; and every firstling among thy cattle, whether ox or sheep, that is male.
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE

Every firstborn belongs to me, whether it's a human baby or the first male animal born to your cattle, oxen, or sheep.

⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE

God is claiming ownership of all firstborn children and male animals as belonging to Him.

📚 Historical Context

In the book of Exodus, God was renewing His covenant with the Israelites on Mount Sinai after their deliverance from slavery in Egypt, emphasizing laws that would shape their worship and daily life. This verse specifically addresses the dedication of the firstborn, whether human or animal, to God as a direct result of the Passover, where God spared the Israelite firstborn from death, making them His in remembrance of that protection. It reflected ancient Near Eastern customs of offering firstfruits to deities, but for Israel, it served as a symbol of God's exclusive claim on His people.

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