When they go into the tabernacle of the congregation, they shall wash with water, that they die not; or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn offering made by fire unto the LORD:
When they enter the tent of meeting, they must wash with water so they don't die. They must also wash when they come near the altar to serve God by burning offerings to the LORD.
God is telling the priests they must wash themselves with water before entering His holy presence or serving at the altar, or they will die.
📚 Historical Context
This command was given to Moses for Aaron and his sons, the first priests of Israel, as part of detailed instructions for worship in the tabernacle. The tabernacle was a portable tent where God's presence dwelled among the Israelites during their wilderness journey. God required specific rituals of cleansing because approaching His holy presence without proper preparation was deadly serious.
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