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Exodus 12:4

Made Simple — Modern English Translation

Translated by Verse Made Simple Editorial
KJV ORIGINAL
And if the household be too little for the lamb, let him and his neighbour next unto his house take it according to the number of the souls; every man according to his eating shall make your count for the lamb.
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE

If a household is too small for a whole lamb, they should share it with their neighbors. Count how many people will eat and divide the lamb based on how much each person can eat.

⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE

God is teaching His people to share the Passover meal with neighbors when a household is too small, ensuring no one is left out and nothing is wasted.

📚 Historical Context

In the book of Exodus, God was giving detailed instructions to the Israelites, who were enslaved in Egypt, on how to prepare for the Passover feast as part of the final plague that would secure their deliverance from Pharaoh. This verse specifically addresses the practical issue of a household being too small to consume an entire lamb, directing them to share it with a neighboring family based on the number of people and their needs. This reflected the communal lifestyle of ancient Israelite society, where sharing resources was essential for obeying God's commands during times of crisis.

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