And the king of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives, of which the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah:
The king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives. One was named Shiphrah, and the other was named Puah.
This verse introduces two Hebrew midwives by name who were about to face a terrible command from the Egyptian king.
📚 Historical Context
In the book of Exodus, the Israelites had grown numerous in Egypt after the time of Joseph, prompting a new Pharaoh who did not know Joseph to view them as a threat and impose forced labor upon them. This verse specifically introduces two Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, as the Pharaoh begins to address them in his efforts to suppress the growing Israelite population. It marks the early stages of escalating oppression that would lead to his infamous decree against male Hebrew infants.
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