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Ecclesiastes 4:1

Made Simple — Modern English Translation

Translated by Verse Made Simple Editorial
KJV ORIGINAL
So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter.
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE

So I looked again and saw all the cruel treatment happening in the world: I saw the tears of those being oppressed, and they had no one to comfort them. Their oppressors had all the power, but even they had no real comfort.

⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE

The writer is observing the painful reality that both those who suffer injustice and those who cause it are ultimately without true comfort in this world.

📚 Historical Context

This was written during a time when Israel had experienced conquest, exile, and social upheaval. The author, traditionally thought to be Solomon, was reflecting on the harsh realities of life in a world where the powerful often exploit the weak. Ancient societies had stark divisions between rulers and subjects, with little protection for the vulnerable.

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