When the Most High divided to the nations their inheritance, when he separated the sons of Adam, he set the bounds of the people according to the number of the children of Israel.
When the Most High God gave each nation its territory and separated all the peoples of the earth, he set the boundaries of the nations according to the number of the Israelites.
God is saying that when he divided up the world among different nations, he planned their borders with Israel's future in mind.
📚 Historical Context
This verse comes from the Song of Moses, a prophetic poem given just before Moses' death and Israel's entry into the Promised Land. It reflects the ancient understanding that God sovereignly arranged the nations of the world in preparation for his chosen people Israel. The reference to dividing nations likely alludes to the scattering of peoples after the Tower of Babel incident in Genesis.
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