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2 Samuel 13:31

Made Simple — Modern English Translation

Translated by Verse Made Simple Editorial
KJV ORIGINAL
Then the king arose, and tare his garments, and lay on the earth; and all his servants stood by with their clothes rent.
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE

Then the king got up, tore his clothes, and lay down on the ground; and all his servants stood nearby with their clothes torn too.

⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE

The writer is showing King David's intense grief and despair, expressed through the ancient custom of tearing clothes and lying on the ground, with his servants joining in mourning.

📚 Historical Context

In the biblical narrative of 2 Samuel, this verse depicts King David's intense grief upon learning that his son Amnon had been killed by his other son Absalom, as an act of vengeance for Amnon's rape of their sister Tamar. Tearing garments was a customary expression of mourning in ancient Israelite culture, symbolizing deep emotional distress and repentance. This event highlights the ongoing consequences of sin within David's family, as prophesied by Nathan after David's own moral failures.

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