2 Kings 17:1 Made Simple

KJV ORIGINAL

In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel nine years.

Close to the original. Clear modern English.

✦ MADE SIMPLE

In the twelfth year that Ahaz was king of Judah, Hoshea son of Elah became king of Israel in Samaria and ruled for nine years.

⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE

This verse records when Hoshea became the last king of Israel, marking the beginning of the end for the northern kingdom.

📚 Historical Context

This verse is set in the divided kingdom period of ancient Israel, where the northern kingdom (Israel) and the southern kingdom (Judah) had been separate nations for centuries due to a civil war. Ahaz was a king of Judah known for his unfaithfulness to God, and his twelfth year of reign marks the beginning of Hoshea's rule over Israel in Samaria, which was the capital of the northern kingdom. Hoshea's nine-year reign occurred amid growing threats from the Assyrian Empire, foreshadowing the eventual fall of Israel.

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2 Kings 18:10

After three years of siege, they finally captured the city. This happened in the sixth year of King Hezekiah's reign, which was also the ninth year of King Hoshea's rule over Israel, that's when Samaria was conquered.

2 Kings 18:9

In the fourth year of King Hezekiah's reign, which was also the seventh year that Hoshea son of Elah ruled Israel, King Shalmaneser of Assyria attacked the city of Samaria and surrounded it with his army.

2 Kings 17:6

In the ninth year of King Hoshea's reign, the king of Assyria captured Samaria and took the Israelites away as captives to Assyria. He settled them in Halah, in Habor near the Gozan River, and in the cities of the Medes.

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