1 Samuel 17:21 Made Simple

KJV ORIGINAL

For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army.

Close to the original. Clear modern English.

✦ MADE SIMPLE

The Israelites and the Philistines had lined up their armies facing each other, ready for battle.

⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE

This verse describes two armies positioned and ready to fight against each other.

📚 Historical Context

This takes place during the famous confrontation between Israel and the Philistines in the Valley of Elah, where the giant Goliath challenged Israel's army. The Philistines were Israel's persistent enemies who controlled advanced iron technology and coastal territories. Both armies were positioned on opposite hills with the valley between them, creating a tense standoff that lasted for days.

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1 Chronicles 10:1

The Philistines went to war against Israel, and the Israelite soldiers ran away from the Philistines and were killed on Mount Gilboa.

1 Chronicles 10:7

When all the Israelite men in the valley saw that their army had run away and that Saul and his sons were dead, they abandoned their cities and fled. The Philistines then came and lived in those empty cities.

1 Chronicles 11:13

He was with David at Pas-dammim, where the Philistines had gathered for battle. There was a field full of barley there, and the Israelite people ran away when they saw the Philistines coming.

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