And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.
When the Syrians saw that they were losing the battle against Israel, they sent messengers and brought in more Syrian troops from beyond the river. Shophach, who was the commander of King Hadarezer's army, led them into battle.
The writer is describing how the Syrians, after losing to Israel, called for backup troops from across the river and sent their best commander to lead them.
📚 Historical Context
This verse describes events during King David's reign when he was expanding Israel's territory and influence. The Syrians (Arameans) were a collection of city-states north of Israel who often formed alliances against growing powers. The 'river' likely refers to the Euphrates River, marking the boundary of the Syrian territories.
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