KJV ORIGINAL
And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE
The Philistines came and positioned their army throughout the valley of Rephaim.
⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE
This verse describes the Philistines setting up their forces in a strategic valley, preparing for battle against David's kingdom.
📚 Historical Context
This occurred early in David's reign as king over all Israel, when the Philistines saw him as a growing threat to their power in the region. The valley of Rephaim was a broad, fertile valley southwest of Jerusalem that served as a natural battlefield and invasion route. The Philistines had been Israel's primary enemies for generations and were trying to prevent David from consolidating his kingdom.
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