The sons of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech.
Shem's sons were: Elam, Asshur, Arphaxad, Lud, Aram, Uz, Hul, Gether, and Meshech.
This verse lists the nine sons of Shem, one of Noah's three sons, showing how different nations and peoples descended from him after the flood.
📚 Historical Context
This genealogy appears in the opening chapter of 1 Chronicles, written around 450-400 BC when the Jewish people were returning from exile in Babylon. The chronicler traced family lines back to Adam to help the returning exiles understand their place in God's larger plan for humanity. Shem was traditionally considered the ancestor of the Semitic peoples, including the Hebrews, Arabs, and other Middle Eastern nations.
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