KJV ORIGINAL
Wrath is cruel, and anger is outrageous; but who is able to stand before envy?
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE
Anger is harsh, and rage is destructive; but who can survive the damage caused by jealousy?
⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE
This verse is warning that while anger and rage are dangerous, jealousy is even more destructive and harder to withstand.
📚 Historical Context
This proverb comes from the wisdom literature of ancient Israel, likely compiled during Solomon's reign or shortly after. In ancient Near Eastern culture, emotions like anger and envy were understood to have serious social consequences, often leading to violence, broken relationships, and community disruption. The Hebrew sages observed human nature carefully and recorded these insights to help people navigate relationships wisely.
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