As the days wherein the Jews rested from their enemies, and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy, and from mourning into a good day: that they should make them days of feasting and joy, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor.
These were the days when the Jews found rest from their enemies, and the month when their sorrow was turned into joy, and their mourning became celebration. They should make these days times of feasting and happiness, sharing food with one another and giving gifts to the poor.
This verse explains why the Jewish people should celebrate Purim - because God turned their time of great danger and sorrow into a time of victory and joy.
📚 Historical Context
In the Book of Esther, the Jewish people living under the Persian Empire faced a deadly plot by Haman to annihilate them, which was reversed through the bravery of Queen Esther and her cousin Mordecai. This led to a day of victory where the Jews defended themselves and turned potential sorrow into joy. The verse specifically establishes the festival of Purim as an annual commemoration of this deliverance, emphasizing feasting, sharing gifts, and helping the poor.
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