For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing, which another challengeth to be his, the cause of both parties shall come before the judges; and whom the judges shall condemn, he shall pay double unto his neighbour.
En cualquier caso de injusticia o disputa, ya sea sobre un buey, burro, oveja, ropa, o cualquier cosa perdida que alguien reclame como suya, ambas partes deben presentar su caso ante los jueces. A quien los jueces declaren culpable deberá pagar el doble a su prójimo.
Las disputas sobre propiedad deben resolverse ante jueces, y el culpable debe pagar el doble como restitución.
📚 Contexto Histórico
In the book of Exodus, God gave the Israelites a comprehensive set of laws through Moses as they journeyed from Egypt to establish a just society in the Promised Land. This verse is part of the Covenant Code, which addressed everyday legal matters like property disputes to promote fairness and deter theft in a community that relied on livestock and goods for survival. It reflects the ancient Israelite emphasis on communal justice, where judges acted as impartial arbiters under God's authority.
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