And command thou the people, saying, Ye are to pass through the coast of your brethren the children of Esau, which dwell in Seir; and they shall be afraid of you: take ye good heed unto yourselves therefore:
Give this command to the people: 'You are going to travel through the territory of your relatives, the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir. They will be afraid of you, so be very careful how you act.'
God is telling Moses to warn the Israelites to be respectful and careful when passing through their relatives' land, even though those relatives will fear them.
📚 Historical Context
In the book of Deuteronomy, Moses is recounting the Israelites' journey through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt, as they prepare to enter the Promised Land. The Edomites, descendants of Esau who were Jacob's twin brother, lived in the region of Seir, and this verse reflects God's command for the Israelites to pass through peacefully despite potential fear and tension from the Edomites. This instruction highlights the importance of respecting familial and tribal boundaries as part of God's guidance during their travels.
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