And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder;
Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was in command of the army, and Jehoshaphat, the son of Ahilud, was the royal secretary who kept records.
This verse lists key officials in King David's government - his military commander and his record-keeper.
📚 Historical Context
In the historical narrative of 2 Samuel, King David is in the process of consolidating his rule over Israel after defeating his enemies and expanding his territory. This verse lists key officials in his administration, such as Joab as the commander of the army and Jehoshaphat as the royal recorder, to demonstrate how David organized his government for effective rule. This reflects the ancient Near Eastern practice of appointing trusted individuals to handle military and administrative duties, ensuring stability in the kingdom.
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