And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Bethrehob, and the Syrians of Zoba, twenty thousand footmen, and of king Maacah a thousand men, and of Ishtob twelve thousand men.
When the Ammonites realized they had made themselves disgusting and offensive to David, they hired foreign soldiers to help them fight. They paid the Syrians from Beth-rehob and Zoba for twenty thousand foot soldiers, got a thousand men from King Maacah, and twelve thousand men from Ish-tob.
The Ammonites knew they had deeply offended David, so they hired foreign armies as mercenaries to help them prepare for the war they knew was coming.
📚 Historical Context
This follows the incident where the Ammonites humiliated David's ambassadors by shaving half their beards and cutting their clothes, turning a gesture of kindness into a national insult. Realizing they had crossed a line with Israel's powerful king, the Ammonites began preparing for inevitable retaliation by hiring mercenary armies from surrounding Syrian kingdoms.
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