KJV ORIGINAL
And David said unto the young man that told him, How knowest thou that Saul and Jonathan his son be dead?
Close to the original. Clear modern English.
✦ MADE SIMPLE
David asked the young man who brought him the news, 'How do you know that Saul and his son Jonathan are dead?'
⚡ THE BOTTOM LINE
David is questioning a messenger to verify the shocking news that King Saul and his beloved friend Jonathan have died in battle.
📚 Historical Context
This takes place after the battle of Mount Gilboa where Saul and his sons fought against the Philistines. David had been in exile from Saul's court and was not present at the battle, so he's receiving secondhand news of their deaths. The messenger is an Amalekite who will claim he helped kill Saul, though this contradicts the earlier account in 1 Samuel 31.
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